人教版选修六 Module 6 Unit 1 Art
Grammar：Subjunctive mood (虚拟语气)
刘向阳 郑州七中
Learning aims: At the end of the class, students should be able to:
1. summarize 5 rules of subjunctive mood by observing different sentences.
2. understand the function of subjunctive mood in context.
3. use the new patterns in new situations.
4. realize the importance of cherishing the present.
Important & difficult learning points
1. use the subjective mood---“if clause” --- to describe unreal situations.
2. master 3 rules of Subjunctive Mood used in objective clauses after “wish” .
Teaching methods:
1. Task-based teaching, & cooperative learning.
2. Learning by summarizing after studying examples.
3. Learning by using.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Greetings and presentation.
Good afternoon, boys and girls. Now I’d like to tell you about my wishes.
1. I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming. If I were as tall as Yao Ming, I might be a famous basketball player now.
2. I wish I were the owner of the following pictures. If I were their owner, I would be very happy now.
Step 2. Can you summarize the definition of SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD after reading the above sentences? Try to fill in the blanks.
虚拟语气用以表示____________愿望，或与事实______的假设、想象等非真实的观念。 这些特点决定了它必须使用特殊的动词形式。
Keys: 不大可能实现的; 相反
Step 3. Presentation of SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD after “wish”
Now read more examples and give a summary:
1、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
I wish every day were my birthday.
I wish I had bought a flying car before.
I wish that we could fly in the future.
summary: 在动词wish后的宾语从句中, 虚拟语气用来表示_________________, 或将来不太可能实的主观愿望。
Key: 与现在或过去的事实相反
Now read more examples and summarize the basic rules:
I wish I had no homework today.
I wish that I were a bird now.
Rule (1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句谓语动词用________________________。
Key: 过去式 (be动词一般用were)
Step 4. Practice
Now make some sentences using “I wish” with the help of some pictures.
Ss: I wish I were ...
Now read more examples and give me a summary:
The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it yesterday.
Rule (2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟: 从句谓语动词常用_________________。
KEY: “had＋过去分词”
Now make some sentences using “I wish I had (not) … before.”
Now read more examples and give me a summary:
I wish it wouldn't snow tomorrow.
1. I wish it would be a fine day tomorrow.
2. We wish Uncle Xi could visit our school next week.
Rule (3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式常用“ might/_____________”。
KEY: would/could＋动词原形
Now translate the following into English.
我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。I wish I ....(与现在事实相反)
我昨天要是遇见黄晓明就好了。I wish I ....(与过去事实相反)
我希望将来我能成为一名超人。I wish ....(将来不会发生)
KEY:
I wish I were 10 years younger now.
I wish I had met Huang Xiaoming yesterday.
I wish I could become a superman.
Step 4. Presentation of SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD in Unreal conditional clauses
Now read more examples and give me a summary:
l
lIf I were Harry Porter now, I would have his broom.
lIf I had that broom, I would fly back to my home right now
RULE 1. 与现在事实相反, 从句的谓语用动词用: _____________________,
主句谓语用_________ /should/ could/ might ＋动词原形。
Key: 过去式 would
Now look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
If I _____as tall as Yao Ming, I ______ become a famous basketball player.
If I _____ (live) in America, my English ______ be better.
If I won 1 million dollars, I would buy an expensive car.
Step 5. Practice by interviewing Ss
Question no.1: What would you do if you won 1 million dollars?
If I won 1 million dollars, I would…
S1: ....
S2: ....
S3:....
Comment: Many people are not happy because they base their life on “ifs”. But Life is not based on “ifs”. I think we should work hard to make our life better.
Question no.2: What would you do if you had a magic brush/magic lantern/time machine ?
S1: ....
S2: ....
S3:....
Step 6. Now read a poem and give me a summary:
If you were a teardrop in my eye,
For fear of losing you, I would never cry.
And if the golden sun should cease(停止) to shine its light,
Just one smile from you, would make my whole world bright.
If I were to become a bird in the future, I would fly high to touch the sky.
Will I? No.
Therefore, I won’t fly.
RULE 2. 与将来事实相反, 从句的谓语用动词的: ________________________,
主句谓语用_________ /should/ could/ might ＋动词原形。
Key: 过去式或 were to do或should do; would
For an example, If you killed all the terrorists/If you should kill all the terrorists/If you were to kill all the terrorists, the world would be in peace in the future..
Step 7. PRACTICE
Now correct the mistakes
If one of my students becomes king of our country in the future, I will become the king’s master. By then I would be respected by people as king’s master and I shall be proud of him. 如果我的学生有朝一日成为国王，我就是国王的老师，到那时我将作为国王的老师受到人们的尊敬。我将为他感到自豪。
Step 8. Homework
l Write a composition with the title “If I were to become a teacher”.
l Do Exercises I, II.?
附. 2017届高二1班学生习作展示
If I Were to Be a Teacher
When I was a middle school student, becoming a teacher was my dream.
If I were to be a teacher, I would be strict with my students, I would’t give them too much homework, but too much housework. I would lead them to take part in lots of social activities. I would let them know the happiness of practising. I would also teach them communication.That’s an important skill in the society. （by Zhao Shuai）
If I Were to Be a Teacher
If I were to be a teacher,I would try my best to help my students,not only in study but also in life.If they made mistakes,I would not shout to them.If I became a teacher,I would give them less homework and teach more about nature. （by Zhang Jing）
If I Were to Be a Teacher
If I were to be a teacher, I would have my own ways to get on well with my students.First of all,I would teach them equally, because every student has their own advantages.Also,if they made mistakes,I would not punish them,I would teach them patiently instead.What’s more,if I were to be a teacher,I would not give them much of homework, I would teach them more knowledge about our daily life.There would be so many things I could do if I were to be a teacher! （by Li An）
If I Were to Be a Teacher
Everyone has a dream,and one of my dreams is to be a teacher.
As we all know,teachers play an important role in students’ life. So I would be serious and patient if I were to be a teacher.In class,I would try my best to make my class interesting, and after class,I would become students’ friends and teach some living skills as much as I could.
If I were to be a teacher, I would love this job. （by Li Sixian）
If I Were to Be a Teacher
I have a dream.I have a dream that I can become a good teacher.
If I were to be a teacher, I would very kind to my students.If I were to be a teacher, I would get along well with my students.If I were to be a teacher, I would make my class very interesting and I would play games with my students. If I were to be a teacher, I would let my students know how important the nature is and I would tell them many interesting stories about myself. I really want to be a teacher.
Do you want to be a teacher? （by Zhou Quan）
